True scenery is not found within the lens, but in the encounters between people.

Yunnan is the province with the most diverse ethnic groups in China, home to 25 indigenous ethnic minorities. An elevation difference of over 6,600 meters has created a magical “vertical distribution” pattern. Because each ethnic group resides at a different altitude, they have evolved distinct historical lineages and lifestyles.

The best way to explain Yunnan to international audiences is to follow in the footsteps of Osemise, climbing from the hot and humid river valleys at low altitudes all the way up to the snow-capped mountains. You will not only learn who they are and where they come from, but you will also truly step into their daily lives.

Level 1: Living by the Water in Hot and Humid River Valleys (Low Altitude Zone)

Ethnic groups living in river valley regions are mostly pioneers of rice cultivation. Due to the hot and humid climate, they live near water and have formed a cultural foundation with water as a sacred symbol.

They are: Dai, Zhuang, Bouyei, Achang, Sui

Level 2: Commercial Integration in Plains and Towns (Mid-to-Low Altitude Zone)

Ethnic groups living in plains (mountain basins) generally have higher levels of urbanization. Historically, these were important hubs for the Tea Horse Road and the Silk Road, and their cultures exhibit strong inclusiveness and integration.

They are: Bai, Naxi, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian

Level 3: Mountain Philosophers of the Mid-Slope Rainforests (Mid-to-High Altitude Zone)

In the mid-mountain slopes and tropical rainforests, the ethnic groups here cultivate terraced fields and grow tea trees; they are the guardians of the forests and the earth.

They are: Hani, Yi, Wa, Lahu, Jingpo, Yao, Blang, Jino, De’ang

Level 4: The Watchers of High Mountain Gorges (High Altitude Zone)

At elevations above 3,000 meters in snow-capped meadows and the Nujiang (Salween) Grand Canyon, the ethnic groups here are resilient and tenacious. They mostly subsist on nomadic herding, hunting, or high-mountain gathering, preserving a survival wisdom that commands awe.

They are: Tibetan, Miao, Lisu, Nu, Pumi, Derung

Special Branch: Mosuo People